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英语4大句子种类_2016考研英语解析:须掌握四大句式(精选47句)

2023-09-29 栏目:最火网名 

1、It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…

2、文章都是由句子构成,因此分析每个句子对于打好前期基础至关重要,对于其中每个单词、每个语法、句子翻译的掌握都是考研英语复习必不可少的环节。

3、状语,顾名思义,这个部分在句子中是充当状语这样一个成分的。那么都有哪些词可以做状语呢?

4、Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collection to which a sample is compared、

5、As it is

6、当有报道进入伦敦公园,that是report的定语从句,也就是解释report的内容,是说有一只野生美洲狮在距离伦敦以南45英里的地方被发现了。had been spotted是个被动语态后边they,指代复数名词,前半句只有reports,这些报道并没有得到严肃对待。

7、该句是倒装句,把nowhere提前引起部分倒装,原型是:1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living nowhere than in the Far West、nowhere …than译为“除了……没有其他地方”译为:1980年的美国人口统计更能显示出,美国人迁往遥远的西部(而不是其他地方)是为了寻找广阔的生活空间。在部分倒装里,do做助动词置于主语前more是比较级的用法。

8、How can you have the heart ( = hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens?

9、③不定式短语作状语

10、have = possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征,现作为一种天赋而具有的。

11、①结果状语从句,引导词:so…that ; such…that

12、⑴状语从句分为以下几种:

13、第一句话,critics是主语argue是谓语,that后面是宾语从句,然后to which引导的是修饰collections的定语从句,因为compare的固定用法是compare to/with sth,在which引导从句时候compare后面的to提到了which前面。评论家也指出商业的基因检测仅仅和类似作为样本的参考搜集一样。

14、Because引导原因状语从句,后边是主句,不好理解的可能是way后边的成分,the way做方式状语,does代替have measurable benefits、这句话是说因为强笑很难保持,所以不可能以衡量散步或慢跑好处的方式来衡量大笑带来的好处。

15、如:①No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong、不管我说什么,做什么,他总认为我是错的。

16、句子二:

17、状语,一般都是放在主语之后,动词之前的,且时间放在前面,地点放在后面。而对信息量较小的状语,我们可以采用将状语放到主语后面这种方式。如:Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society、译文:由于对语言和思维之间的关系感兴趣,所以沃夫才形成了这种想法:语言的结构决定了一个社会中习惯思维的结构。

18、状语从句和状语的区别就在于:状语是由副词、分词短语、不定式这样一些成分来充当状语,而状语从句是由从句来充当状语。

19、for表原因,因为。for后边的句子主语是deions,谓语是were similar、given by people过去分词作定语修饰deion,由谁给出的这一描述who引导定语从句修饰people,声称看见过美洲豹的人。这一描述(跟报道)惊人的一致。

20、Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society、后面的这个句子,它的主谓宾都是齐全的,主语Whorf ,谓语developed, the idea是宾语。句子的基本成分有了,那么剩余的就是句子的定语、状语和补语等这样一些成分了。being interested in就是现在分词做原因状语的,因为对语言和思维之间的关系感兴趣,所以沃夫才形成了这种想法。

21、However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the deions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar、

22、⑵翻译方法

  2021考研英语:翻译五类典型句式

24、But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does、

25、⑴①副词作状语

26、as good as / as well as

27、I had the fortune to succeed、 我很幸运获得了成功。

28、句子五:

29、②时间状语从句,引导词:when, while, till或until, before , after, as, as soon as, since, by the time (到…为止) ,the moment, immediately, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, hardly…when, no sooner than

30、⑵翻译方法

31、句子四:

32、When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously、

  2021考研英语翻译:如何处理状语从句?

34、对于状语从句,我们可以采取顺译的方式去翻译,也就是按顺序翻译。建议我们先译出时间、原因、条件这些状语从句,然后再译主句。

35、一、状语

36、你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死?

37、I get up early to catch the early bus、在这个句子中,主语I,谓语get up,to catch the early bus做的就是目的状语这样一个成分,我早早的起床,目的就是为了赶上早班车。

38、②分词短语作状语

39、二、状语从句

40、③让步状语从句,引导词:though ,although ,whereas ,while ,even if, no matter

41、句子一:

42、句子三:

43、have + the + 抽象名词+不定式

44、largely, mainly, mostly, actually, ultimately, directly, furthermore, in principle、例如:something have largely been ignored by somebody、在这个句子中largely就是充当句子的状语的。

45、②While we can not see the air, we can feel it、尽管我们不能看见空气,但是我们可以感受到它。

46、Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West、

47、She had the cheek ( = impudence) to say such a thing、 = She was so impudent as to say such a thing、 她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。

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